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The success of Black Wall Street represented a significant achievement for the African American community during a time of widespread racial segregation and discrimination. However, this prosperity also sparked resentment and jealousy among some white residents in Tulsa, leading to one of the most devastating racial conflicts in U.S. history.
In late May 1921, the Tulsa Race Massacre erupted after a false accusation against a Black man triggered racial tensions. A white mob, supported by local authorities, attacked the Greenwood District, destroying homes and businesses. Over 35 city blocks were burned, and hundreds of people were killed or injured. The massacre left thousands of Black residents homeless and devastated the thriving community.
Despite the destruction, the spirit of Black Wall Street endured, and the community eventually began to rebuild. However, the event was largely ignored in history books and public discourse for many years, only gaining broader recognition in recent decades as efforts to remember and acknowledge the massacre and its impact have increased.
