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On September 11, Haiti’s transitional government declared a three-month state of emergency across the West, Artibonite, and Centre departments. The move comes as the country faces a surge of gang attacks, deepening food insecurity, and a breakdown of essential services. Officials said the declaration was necessary to mobilize resources, restrict gang activities, and protect vulnerable communities.
The announcement was coupled with significant changes in leadership. André Jonas Vladimir Paraison was appointed as the new head of the Haitian National Police, replacing Normil Rameau. The decision reflects growing frustration with past leadership’s inability to curb the growing influence of gangs. Transitional council president Laurent Saint-Cyr stressed that restoring order is essential before the country can proceed with elections scheduled for February 2026.
Yet many Haitians remain skeptical. Similar declarations have been made in the past with little impact. Critics argue that unless the government addresses corruption, strengthens the judiciary, and ensures accountability, emergency measures will remain symbolic gestures. Still, with armed groups threatening to further destabilize the nation, the government faces mounting pressure both domestically and internationally to deliver meaningful results.
